goals {
goal "The main page of our app should be the list of topics."
message <<-MARKDOWN
Currently when you go to your server main page,
you see the Rails Logo and Version. It would be easier to use our app if
the main page went directly to the topics list.
In this step we'll make that happen and learn a bit about routes in Rails.
MARKDOWN
}
steps {
step do
message "open `http://localhost:3000/` - it's still the default page"
end
step do
message "Open the file `config/routes.rb` in the editor."
message "Look for the line `Rails.application.routes.draw` at the beginning of the file, and add the line `root 'topics#index'` after it. When you are done the start of the file should look like this:"
source_code :ruby, <<-RUBY
Rails.application.routes.draw do
root 'topics#index'
RUBY
end
step do
message "Check `http://localhost:3000/` again. You should see the topics list now."
end
step do
message "let's look at all the routes created by the scaffold - in the terminal"
console "rails routes -c topics"
end
}
explanation {
message <<-MARKDOWN
* `root 'topics#index'` is a Rails route that says the default
address for your site the one given by the topics controller with the index action.
* Rails routes control how URLs (web addresses) get matched with
code on the server.
* The file `config/routes.rb` is like an address book listing the
possible addresses and which code goes with each one
* `routes.rb` uses some shortcuts so it doesn't always show all the
possible URLs. To explore the URLs in more detail we can use the
terminal.
* When reading the output of `rails routes` `:id` means the primary key of a record. `:format` is the
format of the view, e.g. `html` or `json`.
```
Prefix Verb URI Pattern Controller#Action
root GET / topics#index
topics GET /topics(.:format) topics#index
POST /topics(.:format) topics#create
new_topic GET /topics/new(.:format) topics#new
edit_topic GET /topics/:id/edit(.:format) topics#edit
topic GET /topics/:id(.:format) topics#show
PATCH /topics/:id(.:format) topics#update
PUT /topics/:id(.:format) topics#update
DELETE /topics/:id(.:format) topics#destroy
```
MARKDOWN
}
commitnow do
message "find a good commit message and commit your changes"
end
next_step "voting_on_topics"